Top 5 Supply Chain Challenges: What's your plan to overcome them?

15 min read

60-Second Summary

Is your supply chain operation caught in a balancing act? Today’s operations face a shrinking workforce, skyrocketing warehouse costs, increasing customer demands, and complex technology hurdles. Our blog discusses how forward-thinking companies are turning these obstacles into opportunities for growth. You’ll learn practical strategies to upskill your workforce, maximize your existing space, and implement seamless technology integration without disruption. Don’t just survive supply chain complexity, learn how to thrive in it. Explore the full blog for approaches that deliver measurable results in today’s demanding landscape.

Introduction

Supply chain operations are in a delicate balancing act. Organizations face rising costs and labor shortages while customer demands grow increasingly complex. New technologies offer solutions, but implementation brings its own set of challenges. Real estate costs continue to climb while available space diminishes.

This complexity isn’t going away. According to the MHI Annual Industry Report survey, economic uncertainty (37%), workforce shortages (35%), and inventory challenges (25%) rank among the top concerns for supply chain leaders. Yet, within these challenges lie opportunities for organizations willing to adapt and innovate.

Let’s explore the five most pressing supply chain challenges of 2025 and how operations can overcome them with strategic solutions.

Challenge #1: Workforce and Talent Shortages

The labor market continues to be the most significant challenge for supply chain operations in 2025, including challenges with both rising labor costs and talent shortages. A recent study from Descartes indicates that 76% of supply chain and logistics leaders are experiencing notable workforce shortages in their operations, with 37% of respondents reporting shortages as high or extreme. Descartes study also notes that 58% of respondents reported that labor shortages have impacted customer service. What’s causing this talent crisis? Gartner reports that supply chain organizations are experiencing 33% higher staff turnover than pre-pandemic levels, with historically low labor productivity. Aside from being difficult to find, labor is becoming increasingly more expensive to hire and retain, contributing to shortages. The average hourly wage for warehouse staff is now $17.14, compared to $15.78 in 2023. It’s also expected that labor will reach 29.99% of the total cost of warehouse revenue in 2025. These fluctuating costs create budget pressures across industries, forcing supply chains to balance having adequate staffing levels with keeping labor costs manageable.

Solutions for Labor Challenges

Organizations are adopting multiple strategies to address workforce challenges:

Automation Implementation:

Warehouse automation adoption is accelerating across many industries, with the total market value expected to grow at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 15.9% from 36.5 billion in 2024. According to MHI, 45% of global supply chain leaders plan to purchase automation equipment. These technologies, ranging from simple to complex, reduce dependence on manual labor while improving productivity and accuracy.

Upskilling Current Employees:

Rather than competing for new talent, leading companies invest in their existing workforce. Training employees on new technologies creates career pathways and reduces turnover. For example, modern automated sorting systems can be learned in as little as 15-20 minutes, allowing rapid workforce adaptation.

Creating Modern, Ergonomic Work Environments:

Advanced goods-to-person systems and sorting technologies help eliminate the physical strain of traditional picking and material handling methods. This approach creates safer, more appealing work environments and extends the careers of valuable employees.

Challenge #2: Inventory Management Complexities

Inventory management has become increasingly complex with operations juggling significant SKU variation and return complexity. Organizations struggle to balance optimal inventory levels with the higher costs of carrying excess stock and the risk of stockouts. A recent study found that 50% of supply chain professionals cite inaccurate demand forecasting as a major challenge that leads to overstocking and understocking. Warehouses are more congested than ever – the 2024 Warehouse/DC Operations Survey conducted by Modern Materials Handling (MMH) reports that the most congested area of the warehouse is storage (37%), followed by receiving (20%), and shipping (14%). MMH also reports that 84% of respondents plan to expand operations regarding SKUs and staff. Compounding this issue is the acceleration of e-commerce growth. Projections show that e-commerce is expanding at over 5% annually, requiring an additional 15-20 million square feet of logistics space per year over the next five years.

Solutions For Inventory Management Challenges

Companies are finding success by implementing multi-faceted approaches to inventory management:

High-Density Storage Systems:

Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) and goods-to-person systems maximize vertical space utilization in warehouses and provide dense storage, freeing up floor space and allowing more inventory to be held in the same footprint. AS/RS can also accommodate varying SKU volumes while tracking e-commerce, distribution, or pharmaceutical inventory movement. These systems also provide buffer storage with higher inventory capacity, reducing the risk of stockouts.

Automated Sortation Solutions:

Flexible sorting systems enable efficient handling of varied product types while only needing two or three system operators. These systems can replace manual put walls used to group items into orders, which also helps free up floor space. When connected to a warehouse management system (WMS), these systems can also help track inventory handled.

Data-Driven Inventory Optimization:

Outside of automation, leveraging predictive analytics to understand buying patterns and improve demand forecasting allows for more precise inventory placement and reduced carrying costs.

Challenge #3: Economic Uncertainty and Rising Costs

Economic volatility continues to challenge supply chain planning in 2025. Inflation, high prices, and tariff uncertainty remain a top concern amongst businesses. Warehouse costs, including rent, service charges, and taxes, grew 10.1% globally in June 2023. According to Savills, London remains the most expensive market for warehouse costs, with prime space costing $42 per square foot. Los Angeles is the third most expensive market, costing an average of $27 per square foot.

Solutions to Mitigate Uncertainty and Rising Costs

To address economic challenges, organizations are implementing several approaches:

Cost-Effective Automation:

Technologies like automated sortation offer rapid ROI, often in less than two years. Some systems can replace up to six standard put walls with a single automated solution, dramatically reducing space and labor costs.

Modular, Scalable Implementation:

Forward-thinking companies are phasing in modular, scalable technologies that can grow with their business. If a complete automation overhaul is unlikely for your operation, a phased approach is key. Smaller, standalone systems that integrate with existing workflows can provide quicker paybacks and gain buy-in from decision-makers for future technology integration.

Space Optimization:

Maximizing existing real estate space through high-density AS/RS and other technologies can reduce space utilization, helping to prevent costly, complex warehouse or distribution center expansions.

24/7 Operations:

Implementing systems operating around the clock, potentially with reduced staffing during off-hours, can maximize facility utilization and throughput while keeping labor costs low.

Challenge #4: Supply Chain Agility and Resilience

The need for agility and resilience ranks as the fourth most critical challenge in 2025, cited by 28% of supply chain leaders in the 2025 MHI Annual Industry Report. Recent disruptions from geopolitical events, extreme weather, and ongoing trade tensions have demonstrated the fragility of global supply networks.

Traditional linear supply chain models prove inadequate when facing multiple simultaneous disruptions. Organizations struggle with limited visibility across their networks, making it difficult to anticipate problems and respond quickly when issues arise.

Solutions to Boost Supply Chain Resilience and Agility

Supply chain leaders are enhancing resilience through several key strategies:

Flexible Automation Systems:

You can improve supply chain resilience through a wide variety of ways: Implementing automation technologies, WMS, and predictive analytics are a few options for adapting to changing needs and forecasting when adjustments are needed in the supply chain.

End-to-End Orchestration:

A fully connected end-to-end (E2E) supply chain requires unified and accurate data, fully integrated supply chain systems, and enabling technologies such as AI. You can create E2E orchestration by building seamless connections between e-commerce, warehouse management, and logistics systems. This helps provide complete visibility and transparency into operations, enabling organizations to pinpoint inefficiencies and respond rapidly to disruptions.

High-Density Storage Systems:

Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) and goods-to-person systems maximize vertical space utilization in warehouses and provide dense storage, freeing up floor space and allowing more inventory to be held in the same footprint. AS/RS can also accommodate varying SKU volumes while tracking e-commerce, distribution, or pharmaceutical inventory movement. These systems also provide buffer storage with higher inventory capacity, reducing the risk of stockouts.

Micro-Fulfillment Centers:

Moving toward distributed fulfillment networks and micro-fulfillment centers (MFCs) can build agility and shorten fulfillment times during peak customer demand.

Redundancy Without Excess:

You can build resilience and appropriate redundancy into supply networks without the added cost of excess inventory taking up floor space through predictive analytics and automated systems.

Challenge #5 Technology Integration and Digital Transformation

While technology offers many solutions to varying supply chain challenges, implementation itself can be problematic. Implementation of software and hardware can cause unplanned downtime and operational disruptions that hold back fulfillment and lose revenue. Legacy systems can also create compatibility barriers and open the door to security concerns.

On the other hand, digital transformation initiatives and new technology integration can be held up by major adoption barriers such as an unclear or restrictive budget, lack of a clear business case, and the lack of understanding of technology. With the use of automation systems, predictive analytics, and AI booming, it’s critical to implement these systems so as not to fall behind competitors.

Solutions To Help With Technology Integration Challenges

Organizations are overcoming integration challenges through several approaches:

API-Based Implementation:

Leverage automation or software vendors that provide solutions with strong API capabilities that can connect with existing WMS and technologies. This will create a seamless experience that helps limit operational disruptions.

Phased Implementation:

Taking a staged approach to technology adoption allows organizations to maintain operations while gradually enhancing capabilities and gaining buy-in for future projects. Phasing implementation and simulations enable new technology to be tested before impacting the entire operation.

Partnership with Employee Experiences:

Work with vendors who have proven success with complex integrations to minimize risk of disruptions and ensure any new technology implemented is reliable.

Focus on Employee Experiences:

Selecting systems with intuitive interfaces helps streamline training after implementation, mitigating resistance to new technology and any slowdowns during the ramp up period.

How OPEX’s Solutions Address These Challenges

OPEX isn’t just an automation provider – we’re your automation partner for life. We offer a comprehensive range of solutions that directly address today’s most pressing supply chain challenges:

Sure Sort® and Sure Sort X Sorting Systems :

Sure Sort® and Sure Sort X are modular, scalable automated sorting systems that can process up to 2,400 smaller items and 2,100 larger items per hour, respectively, with minimal labor. These systems can be implemented in as little as three days and typically deliver an ROI in under two years.

Sure Sort X with Xtract™ Sorting System with Order Takeaway:

The only fully adaptable, turnkey solution for automating both order sortation and takeaway, Xtract™, is an add-on to Sure Sort X. This solution takes a one-touch approach to fulfillment that eliminates manual labor in sorting and boxing.

Perfect Pick® and Perfect Pick HD AS/RS:

Perfect Pick® and Perfect Pick HD (high-density) goods-to-person systems elevate warehouse efficiency through compact storage and streamlined order fulfillment using iBOT® wireless robots that have an 80-pound capacity.

Infinity™ AS/RS:

Infinity®, an AS/RS engineered to adapt to complex warehouse layouts with obstructions, offers unparalleled modular storage using Infinity iBOT robots that have a 90-pound payload capacity.

These solutions work together or independently to create efficient, resilient operations that can weather today’s challenges while preparing for tomorrow’s demands

Conclusion: Finding Balance in 2025

Supply chain operations need to perform a delicate balancing act between:

  • Upskilling workforces while controlling labor costs
  • Managing inventory levels without overstocking
  • Navigating economic uncertainty while fostering growth
  • Improving supply chain resilience to quickly adapt to disruptions
  • Implementing new technologies to meet the status quo and stay ahead

Success means finding the right balance for your specific operation. The companies that thrive will be those that embrace the balancing act rather than fighting against it, using technology as the means to create operations that are productive, efficient, and adaptable to whatever comes next.

Ready to Transform Your Supply Chain?

Contact our team of experts to discuss your specific operational challenges and learn how OPEX’s automated sorting and storage solutions can help you find balance in today’s complex supply chain landscape.

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